چگونگی مواجهۀ متکلمان امامیه با بخش فیزیک هیئت قدیم در مسائل مربوط به عالم آخرت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری رشته کلام امامیه، دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث. قم. ایران

2 دانشیار دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث. قم. ایران

3 استادیار دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث. قم. ایران

4 استادیار جامعة المصطفی العالمیة. قم. ایران

10.22061/orj.2021.1663

چکیده

علم هیئت قدیم که به دلیل شهرت بطلمیوس، با نام هیئت بطلمیوسی نیز از آن یاد می‌شود، از دو بخش هیئت ریاضی و هیئت فیزیک تشکیل‌شده است. طرح مباحثی مانند ازلی بودن افلاک، کروی بودن آسمان، امتناع خرق و التیام افلاک و بحث امتناع خلأ در عالم افلاک، دربخش هیئتِ فیزیک باعث شده بود تا آموزه‌های دینی همچون اصل وجود عالم دیگر، معاد جسمانی، مکان بهشت و جهنم و فرجام دنیا به چالش کشیده شود؛ بنابراین ضروری بود که مکاتب کلامی و متکلمان مسلمان دیدگاه خود دربارۀ تطبیق یا عدم تطبیق دیدگاه این هیئت با آموزه‌های اسلامی دربارۀ مباحث عالم آخرت را اعلام کنند. پژوهشِ حاضر با تبارشناسی میان‌رشته‌ای و با رویکردی تاریخی به روابط دوعلم هیئت قدیم و کلام اسلامی پرداخته و با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، به تبیین چگونگی مواجهۀ متکلمان امامیه با هیئت فیزیک قدیم در مسائل مربوط به عالم آخرت پرداخته و به این نتیجه رسیده است که متکلمان امامیه با توجه به رویکرد فلسفی یا غیر فلسفی خود، در برابر این چالش یکی از سه نوع مواجهه یعنی سکوت، قبول چالش و دفاع از عقاید دینی و استفاده از داده‌های هیئت برای توجیه آموزه‌های کلامی را برگزیده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Quality of Interaction of Imamiyah Theologians with the Physics of Ancient Astronomy in Issues Related to the Afterlife

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Darini 1
  • Rasul Razavi 2
  • mohammad ranjbarhosseini 3
  • Isa Mostarhami 4
1 PhD in Imami Theology, University of Quran and Hadith. Qom. Iran
2 Associate Professor, Quran and Hadith University. Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Quran and Hadith University. Iran
4 Assistant Professor of the Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

Ancient astronomy, also known as Ptolemy because of Ptolemy's fame, consists of two parts: mathematical astronomy and physical astronomy. Discussions such as the primordial nature of the heavens, the sphericity of the sky, the refusal of the heavens to heal, and the discussion of the refusal of a vacuum in the astronomical universe led to religious teachings such as the principle of another universe, the physical resurrection, heaven and hell, Challenge the world. Therefore, it was necessary for Muslim theological schools and theologians to express their views on whether or not the board's views were in line with Islamic teachings on the issues of the Hereafter. The present study deals with the relationship between the two sciences of ancient astronomy and Islamic theology with interdisciplinary genealogy and historical context. According to their philosophical or non-philosophical approach, they have chosen one of the three types of confrontation against this challenge: silence or accepting the challenge and defending religious beliefs or have chosen to use astronomical data to justify theological teachings.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Astronomy of Physics
  • Imami Theologians
  • the World of the Hereafter
  • Emptiness
  • Splitting and Clinging of the Heavens

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