تحلیل و نقد بعد هستی شناسی و معناشناسی الهیات تنزیهی حکیم تبریزی بر مبنای حکمت صدرایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشگاه خوارزمی کرج

2 استاد دانشگاه قم

3 دانشجوی دکتری حکمت متعالیه خوارزمی کرج

10.22061/orj.2021.1648

چکیده

رجبعلی تبریزی یکی از نظریه‌پردازان الهیات تنزیهی می‌باشد. وی بر این باورست که همه اوصاف خداوند، جنبه سلبی دارند و تنها از نوعی تنزیه حکایت می‌کنند و ارجاع اوصاف الهی به سلب مقابل آن است.مبنای این دیدگاه بر اساس آموزه‌های اصالت ماهیت و اشتراک لفظی وجود و تفسیرها و برداشت‌های ظاهری و قشری ازآیات وروایات می‌باشد ورگه‌های فکری مکتب نوع افلاطونی نیز درآن مشاهده می‌شود.حکیم بسیاری از امهات حکمت متعالیه، همچون، اصالت وجود و لوازم آن،بالاخص، عینیت ذات وصفات الهی را،در سه بعد هستی شناختی،معرفت شناسی و معناشناسی انکار کرده است. حکیم در استدلال­های خود در بعد هستی شناسی و معنا شناسی دچار خلط مفهوم و مصداق شده است . نگارنده بر اساس اصالت وجود و اشتراک معنوی وجود و تشکیک خاصی وجود و اصولی همچون قاعده بسیط الحقیقة و حیثیت تقییدیه اندماجی و قاعده معطی الشی دیدگاه­های حکیم را نقد کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis and Critique of the Ontological and Semantic Dimension of Hakim Tabrizi’s Purification Theology Based on Sadra’s Wisdom

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nader Shokrollahi 1
  • Ali Bedashti 2
  • Mazaher Javadinya 3
1 Kharazmi University Associate Professor
2 Qom University Professor
3 PhD. Student of Kharazmi University, Karaj
چکیده [English]

 Rajabali Tabrizi is one of the theorists of purification theology. He believes that all the attributes of God have a negative aspect and indicate only a kind of purification and referring the divine attributes to negation is the opposite. The basis of this view is the teachings of nature objectivity and verbal sharing of existence and interpretations of verses and narrations and the intellectual roots of  the Platonic school are also observed in it. He has denied many aspects  of transcendent  wisdom, such as the origin of existence and its accessories, in particular, the objectivity of the essence of divine attributes, in three dimensions: ontological, epistemological and semantic. Analysis and critique of the ontological and semantic dimension of Hakim Tabrizi's purification theology based on Sadra's philosophy Hakim, in his arguments about ontology and semantics, has made a mistake and presented mixed concepts and examples. The author has criticized the views of the sage on the basis of the principality of existence and univocal of existence and a special skepticism of existence and principles such as the simplicity of truth and the status of imitation and the rule of Mu'ati al-Shi.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Purification Theology
  • Rajabali Tabrizi
  • Transcendent Wisdom
  • Rule of Unity
  • Objectivity of Essence With Attributes

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