کاربست روش پدیدارشناسی هرمنوتیکی در آشکارگی سرشت زیبایی نمونه مورد مطالعه: میدان نقش‌جهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیارگروه معماری، واحد دولت آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار و عضو هیأت علمی گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی

3 دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه فلسفه، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان

10.22061/orj.2020.1397

چکیده

پرسش از سرشت زیبایی و اینکه چگونه فضاهای معمارانه کهن این سرزمین در نگاه مخاطبان خود به عنوان آثاری زیبا آشکار می­شوند؛ پرسش مهمی است که همواره مورد توجه پژوهشگران و متفکران این عرصه بوده است. این مطالعه بنای آن را دارد که این مقوله را از نگاهی دیگر؛ و البته بنیادی­تر مورد تفکر قرار دهد. لذا سعی شده با صورت­بندی و کاربست روش تفکر پدیدارشناسانه هایدگر، در راه آشکارگی بیشتر و تفکری عمیق­تر بر سرشت زیبایی در یک از فضاهای زیبای معماری گذشته گام برداشته شود. در این راه، روشن­سازی ذات زیبایی نه از طریق تفکر مفهومی، که با رجوع به خود اثر معماری صورت می­گیرد. ما میدان نقش جهان را به عنوان یکی از آثار شاخص و زیبای اصفهان عصر صفوی مورد خوانش قرار دادیم تا به این پرسش پاسخ دهیم که میدان به عنوانِ چه اثری در احساسات و تجربه زیباشناسانه مخاطبان خود آشکار می­شود؟ در نهایت، تفسیر تجربه­های زیباشناسانه مخاطبان مؤلفه­هایی همچون آزادی­خاطر، آرامش، قداست، صداقت، معنویت، زندگی، انکشاف، تازگی، منطق و غیره، را ظاهر ساخت که نشان­دهنده آن است که میدان نقش­جهان به مثابه اثری هنری، انسانی، طبیعت­گرا، کارکردگرا، اخلاقی و خاطرانگیز برای مخاطبان تجلی کرده و تجربه­های زیبا و لذت­بخشی را آفریده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Applying Hermeneutic Phenomenology Method in Revealing the Essence of Beauty: Naghshe Jahan square

نویسندگان [English]

  • samaneh emami 1
  • vida Norouz Borazjani 2
  • Mohammad Javad Safian 3
1 faculty of architecture
2 Associate Professor, Faculty Member, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture & urban planning, Islamic Azad University, central Tehran branch
3 Isfahan University
چکیده [English]

The question of the essence of beauty and how the ancient architectural spaces of this land are revealed to their audiences as beautiful works is an important question that has always been of interest to scholars and thinkers in this field. This study is intended to rethink this issue from a different perspective, yet more fundamental. By formulating and applying Heidegger's phenomenological method of thinking, we strive to take the path of greater revelation and a deeper reflection on the essence of beauty in one of the beautiful architectural spaces of the past. In this regard, the illumination of the aesthetic essence is achieved not by conceptual thinking but by reference to the architectural work itself. We read the naghshe jahan square as one of the most beautiful works of Isfahan in the Safavid era to answer the question that how does naghshe jahan square manifest itself in the emotions and aesthetic experience of its audience? Finally, the interpretation of the audience's aesthetic experiences revealed for the audiences some elements, including freewill, consolatory, sanctity, honesty, spirituality, life, illumination, novelty, and logic, which represents that the naghshe jahan square is being revealed to the audiences as an artistic, humane, naturalistic, functional, ethical and memorable work and creates a beautiful and enjoyable experience for them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • phenomenology. Hermeneutic phenomenology
  • beauty
  • Naghshe jahan square
  • traditional art

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پژوهش های هستی شناختی
دوره 9، شماره 18
اسفند 1399
صفحه 467-497

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