چیستی اندیشه‌های تفسیری محمد ارکون و تاثیر‌پذیری از خاورشناسان مسیحی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تفسیر تطبیقی دانشگاه یزد

2 دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

10.22061/orj.2025.12285.900

چکیده

چکیده

یکی از برجسته‌ترین روشنفکران مسلمان که در دهه‌های اخیر تحت‌ تأثیر خاورشناسان مسیحی، اقدام به نظریه‌پردازی در عرصه مطالعات و پژوهش‌های دینی و قرآنی نموده، اندیشمند الجزایری فرانسه، محمد ارکون است. این تحقیق در پی تأثیر خاورشناسان مسیحی بر تفکرات ارکون است. از این رو در نوشتار حاضر تلاش شده است تا با شیوه توصیفی-تحلیلی تأثیر‌پذیری ارکون از خاورشناسان مسیحی در مفاهیمی چون وحی، جمع قرآن، تحریف پذیری، قصص قرآن و رد تفسیر‌های سنتی مورد بررسی و نقد قرار گیرد. در این راستا با بررسی تأثیر‌پذیری ارکون از خاورشناسان مسیحی در زمینه مطالعات قرآنی این نتایج حاصل شد که وی قائل به تجربه دینی وحی، عدم جمع و تنظیم قرآن در زمان پیامبر(ص)، تحریف پذیری، اسطوره‌ای بودن قصص و ناکار‌آمدی تفسیر‌های سنتی قرآن می‌باشد؛ که با ادله عقلی و برهان حکمت خداوند و قدسی بودن قرآن کریم منافات دارد.بر این اساس میان دیدگاه ارکون در موارد ذکر شده با قرآن همسویی وجود ندارد و با آموزه‌های قرآن ناسازگار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Epistemology of Muhammad Arkoun's Interpretive Thoughts and Her Influence on Christian Orientalists

نویسندگان [English]

  • zeinab danayifar 1
  • bemanali dehgan mongabade 2
  • Mohammad Ali Heydari Mazra Akhund 2
  • Hossein Abuei 3
1 PhD graduate, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Faculty of Theology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract

One of the most prominent Muslim intellectuals who, under the influence of Christian Orientalists, has theorized in the field of religious and Quranic studies and research in recent decades is the Algerian-French thinker, Mohamed Arkoun. This research seeks to examine the influence of Christian Orientalists on Arkoun's thoughts. Therefore, in this article, an attempt has been made to examine and criticize Arkoun's influence on Christian Orientalists in concepts such as revelation, the collection of the Quran, distortion, stories of the Quran, and rejection of traditional interpretations, using a descriptive-analytical method. In this regard, by examining Arkoun's influence on Christian Orientalists in the field of Quranic studies, the following results were obtained: he believes in the religious experience of revelation, the lack of collection and organization of the Quran during the time of the Prophet (PBUH), distortion, the mythological nature of stories, and the ineffectiveness of traditional interpretations of the Quran; which contradicts rational arguments and proof of God's wisdom and the sacredness of the Holy Quran.Accordingly, there is no alignment between Arkon's view on the aforementioned issues and the Quran, and it is incompatible with the teachings of the Quran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords:Quran
  • Bible
  • Christian Orientalists
  • Muhammad Arkoun
  • Understanding the Text
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